User Testing of Unity Reveals Surprising Results

Every 3 months Canonical conduct ‘benchmark testing’ of Unity, to ensure that the design decisions being made are improving user experience and not hampering.

In a UDS session presenting the results of recent testing, some surprising results emerged – and most of it countering the negative perception many assume Unity has in the eyes of the target mind.

Although a small number of testers are used in the qualitative testing, they are selected very specifically to best demonstrate the target audience of Ubuntu. They are a mix of Windows and Mac users who spend at least 10 hours a week on a computer. They tend to know how to download music, attach peripherals and other fault sedate computing affair.

Perhaps this is one caveat in the data accrued thus far: the focus has been with “Joe Consumer” representatives and not those more advanced or all ready familiar with Linux.

But still.

‘First time usage’

Although this write up of the results will be by no means as exhaustive as that Canonical will present in time, it’s based solely on the information presented at the UDS session, it makes for some interesting and insightful examples of how Unity looks in the eyes of non-Ubuntu users.

Since 2010

Charline Poirier, Canonical’s user testing genius, began the session by highlighting many of the issues users found in the last batch of Unity testing back in 2010.

Back then users had issues changing their wallpaper, viewing documents side by side; managing workspaces; finding an overview of their system; deleting documents.. etc

The results of 2011 see most, if not all, of the above issues solved. In particular testers found the addition of ‘System Settings’ to the Unity launcher to be a massive boon – and to think I scoffed at this change myself.

Overall testers find Unity ‘very usable’, with positive first impressions on the ‘clean and sober’ interface. They love the look at feel, particularly the transparency; the launcher is well received, as are the new handling of workspaces.

And before you think they’re just being polite the overall perception of Ubuntu has changed in just one year. Where before testers didn’t find Ubuntu ‘a bad product’, they did concede that you’d need ‘motivation’ to switch.

And now? Most testers expressed a desire to ‘give it a try’, calling it an ‘interesting OS’.

That’s not a bad turn-around.

Specific features

The Launcher

The Launcher made finding applications easy. All testers were able to launch Firefox when asked. Likewise they were able to launch the System Settings application.

Users were less sure of how to initiate the application spread, and when asked to ‘Pin’ an open application to Launcher most expected it to be auto-pinned as the icon was already there.

A quick poke around after realising the icon goes when the app closes resulted in most finding the ‘Pin to Launcher’ option.

Despite the handy arrows on the left-hand side of launchers indicating running applications some testers never noticed them. Interestingly, the number of users who could tell how many apps were running was higher in 2010.

The Dash

The Dash received a less warm welcome.

The first issue is that, despite the contentious move of the BFB from the top panel to the Launcher, users still seem unaware of how to open the Dash.

But when it is shown to them its relevance is questioned. “What’s the difference between the dash and the launcher?” one tester asked. And they have a point…

Dash

The good news is that the main “Dash” display (the one with 8 icons on) is to be retired for Precise, although the search bar will remain.

Most users relied on Nautilus for file browser, rather than using Unity’s dedicated File Lens.

Filters were hard to find, although liked once highlighted to them (although the usefulness of the ‘star rating’ filter was questioned).

‘Apps available for download’

One aspect of the Dash that drew particular ire was the ‘Applications Available for Download’ pane that appears in the ‘Application lens’.

Applications Available to Install

Testers found it intrusive; “If I wanted to download an application I would use the Ubuntu Software Centre” was the general gist given.

Users tend to view the Dash as theirs, and resent suggestions appear on ‘their’ apps page.

Workspaces

Workspaces were classed as intuitive, although users wanted a way to add more. Precise will see the addition of such a workspace editor.

Ubuntu Software Centre

Confusion remained on how to launch an application once installed, with many assuming it could be launched from within the USC itself.

Plans are afoot in the Precise cycle for a slick ‘add to launcher’ animation a la Apple’s Mac Store > Launchpad – so I’d expect this issue to lessen in later testing.

More to come

Further  in-depth analysis on the results will be available when the entire report is made available later this month.

But, in the mean time, the session gave a fantastic oversight into the amount of effort, commitment and money Canonical put into user-testing Unity. It might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but, based on the results of this recent research, it’s proving to be an attractive and intuitive option for the “average user”.

Related posts:

  1. Thunderbird Unity Launcher extension available to Ubuntu 11.04 64bit, more users
  2. Latest Unity update adds animated Dash, more
  3. Natty’s Unity launcher adds icon theme support
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  • Philip Ballew

    Unity is getting better and better

    • Gabriel G

      Agreed. I’ve spent the last release cycle hoarding bookmarks about gnome shell ready for the switch once oneiric appears – now I’m seriously considering sticking with Unity. Good work Ubuntu – and thanks for your determination a few months back when unity was getting a lot of hate!

      My pet hate: after typing in a search item or partial command, I have to tap the down key twice to get to the first result. GRRR.

      • Anonymous

        Regarding your pet hate: can’t you just hit the enter key?

        • Gabriel G

          Never for the unfinished command, and for the search, only if I want the first entry.

        • Manish Sinha

          Not his, even mine. This is one thing which Unity needs to fix.

      • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_N5SMIEO2346CS2TBLCUDGZWTQY Jon G

        Seriously!  What’s with that?!  It didn’t used to be that way (11.04)… except sometimes in 2D unity (on my old comp at work).  Boo tapping down twice!

        • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_5TT52G5ULGPRKEZRGCXBQCX75E On a need to know basis ONLY

          True true, lol.

      • Anonymous

        I just hate how I’ll type cal and get calculator but if I type calc I get libreoffice calc and for some reason I always type calc when I want the calculator!

        • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_5TT52G5ULGPRKEZRGCXBQCX75E On a need to know basis ONLY

          You and I, ma man, are in the same boat! I always type Calc for calculator too! Now I’ve had to teach myself to do otherwise…

          • http://profiles.google.com/dizzasta Tymoteusz Świdurski

            I use Ubuntu in Polish at home and English at work and i often get confused between calculator and kalkulator or disk and dysk for the Disk Utility xD

      • Giorgio Wicklein

        Hey, just hit enter, I know it is not highlighted, but if you hit enter it will launch the first result. Try it. I had the same issue.

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_4FNCMEKWBKR5YI44S2WS6N4CSY Oliver

      … and Gnome Shell better and more beautiful, too ;-)

      • http://twitter.com/SamLaForest Sam LaForest

        They are both getting better and better. We’re all in this for a better computing experience ultimately. It’s just nice to have choices because everyone has different tastes. :-)
        Go Linux!

        • Jason Sauders

          I hear ya. I’m not sure why people lashed on Unity at first. I looked at it as an opportunity to have more choice. Now that Gnome Shell and Unity (and KDE, XFCE, LXDE) are maturing, it’s really giving users some SOLID options. I love each one for different reasons, but Gnome Shell is pretty much amazing for my uses.

          • Anonymous

            - I don’t want a massive panel on the left of my screen – that’s what the quick launch icons in Gnome 2 were for (just highlight the bg of them when running and you get unity style functionality). 
            - I can’t type /hom/us/Pic in unity to autocomplete paths because tabs don’t autocomplete the way they do in the Gnome 2 run menu.
            - I can’t type google-ch and press enter and have it open chrome (at least in my quick testing this failed at least once before working)
            - I can’t move the damn panels
            - I can’t have my monitor on the left because the panel sits on the left of my main screen regardless. (Haven’t tested this one personally)
            - Unity adds extra clicks to use my apps’ system tray icons – IE IM is now hidden away in a submenu.
            - Apps’ icons in the system tray aren’t immediately viewable to me anymore – they’re now hidden away in submenus.
            - Unity takes up a massive amount of screen realestate when it opens, and doesn’t provide me with as simple and intuitive a list as Gnome 2 ‘Applications’ menu did. ie If I can’t remember an application name, previously i’d just hit ‘Applications’, and look for hte category i want – hover over that and I’d be presented with a list of apps in that category.
            - I can no longer click in an empty spot on the scrollbar to quick scroll to that location
            - I can’t right click on the top panel and add widgets such as CPU meter anymore
            - Are you able to reorder your window list in the left panel yet? I haven’t tested
            -Why aren’t menus attached to the windows they belong to!? I have to move my mouse so far now. In addition I can’t even SEE the menu unless i guess that it’ll appear at the top if i hover over there (no real reason why that should be so, but it is) and only THEN may I see a list of menu items available.
            - The UI is still more sluggish although that’ll eventually get fixed probably

            This isn’t to say Gnome Shell is perfect – I had issues with Run there aswell. Currently I’m on gnome-session-fallback and have it configured almost exactly the same way as 10.10 was so I’m pretty happy. At least Ubuntu is still customisable once you remove Unity :)

          • Anonymous

            I agree with all of that.  BTW, yes you can re-order your apps in the launcher now.  Some of the gripes you have, I agree with, but can be fixed.
            -you can turn on notification area in the top bar for things like pidgin, etc.
            -you can add “classic-menu-application” to the top bar for applications.  That should be default for all IMO.
            -you can still use docky, etc. for a bar on the bottom on any monitor (thats what I do – I have two monitors and the second is my primary).
            -you can turn off global menus, however it still makes you use the top bar to maximize, minimize, close, etc. when an application is maximized.  If theres a way to get rid of that, I am all ears… er eyes.

            I still like the old gnome better, but I am using unity now, and finding ways to get it useful again.

            As an instructional designer, there are still a lot of questionable design decisions that I hope eventually get addressed in addition to those addressed in the article

            - you have to roll over to see the “file edit etc.” menus.  This should be an option, and really the whole global menu thing should be optional for windows users to be more comfortable.
            -applications should be in a list somewhere simple like classic menu application
            - adding commandline snippets to the launcher should be available as was available in gnome2.  as it is now you cannot make a desktop shortcut any more, and you cant add those to the launcher.  You cant pin anything thats not an executable, so you cant pin executable scripts etc.
            - you cant change icons
            - need an easy way to add quicklists (third party would be ok)
            -bookmarks is not as handy as gnome2 places (you have to click an open desktop to have the desktop options in the top bar – so you have to minimize your app, click the desktop, then click the bookmarks at the top to get a folder)  Not as handy as going up to places at the top.  I use a quicklist on my launcher for a one click way of doing it.

            … and I could go on.  Again, I like some aspects of unity, but I hope some customization returns.

          • Ian Santopietro

            Nope, you can type google-ch to open chrome. But you can type just ch and enter.

            Also, once you open a filter inthe applications lens, it will stay open. So you can hit Super-A, then click the category you want to look at. Or install bliss.

        • http://smashingweb.ge6.org Ranjith Siji

          +1 to gnome Shell. The Notification is the Best. More.. Auto Desktop, New Alt+tab are light time saver

      • Miklós B.

        Aaand i already moved to Kubuntu. I hate Unity, Shell and Gnome 3.. i don’t like the new way… btw KDE 4.7 is quite awesome.

    • agus tri wibowo

      Well, It’s better….
      But, just coz we are getting used to it…

      • Gloucester Shrubhill

        Too true. After two years of solid Ubuntu GNOME, Unity made me look elsewhere. But going back to distro-hopping leaves a sour taste; I forgot how much simplicity Ubuntu has built in. Every other distro I just break within a week! Unity’s certainly not perfect (though Precise should fix a few things), and I still use XFCE for huge multi-tasking projects, but for simply browsing and listening to music, Unity is pretty top notch. So after that initial trepidation I’ve got high hopes for the ‘buntu.

        • Gloucester Shrubhill

          Error between keyboard and chair, every time.

    • David van der Zande

      See my mock-up of the dash, I think it would be alot simpler for people ;)

      • Anonymous

        Nice!!!!

    • Carlos Felipe Pessoa de Araújo

      but I still want Elementary OS :)

  • http://nicholasferber.myopenid.com/ nicholas

    typo at ‘who sepdn at least’

    • http://omgubuntu.co.uk/ Joey-Elijah Sneddon

      I was typing this almost as fast as Charlene spoke. – thanks

  • http://twitter.com/ko_bx kost BebiX

    Yeah, it really just gets better and better. What made me happy is how the new Alt-Tab works.

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

      Not on my desktop, at least. It uses integrated NVIDIA graphics with Nouveau and it’s so slow and laggy that I avoid it like the plague. I can almost never select the correct window with it, either.

      Works just fine on my laptop though, which uses Intel graphics.

    • http://yourethemannowdog.com Shasta McShasta

      It’s nice, but I’m a junkie for Compiz’s Alt+Tab switchers.  It’s much more natural, in my opinion

    • Anonymous

      The new ALT-Tab is better than the previous one, and yet I don’t like it. At the very least there should be a way to completely filter out apps and windows that are on other desktops, and to remove the show-desktop icon.

      Ctrl-W should always show the title-bar of the displayed windows.

      The window’s title-bar should house the appmenu, regardless of whether or not the window is maximized. It should be possible to open the right-click menu of the title-bar on maximized windows. If there is a maximized window, the panel should show the title-bar of the topmost maximized window, not the window which has focus.

    • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

      Irrelevant. Ordinary people do not use and do not desire to use keyboard commands. It’s like the Unity designers took all the worst habits of power users and combined them with all the worst over-simplifications imaginable. It’s monstrous and completely out of touch with reality. Not even KDE demands its users memorize keyboard shortcuts for ease of use. 

      And the illogic of it all just blows me away! I mean, the world is crazy for touchpads, Unity looks like it was designed for touchpad, then the only way to use it efficiently requires a keyboard! Seriously, please explain.

      • Manish Sinha

        It is for people who want to use it. 
        First timers who don’t have experience with keyboard shortcuts are expected to use dash icons. Right? That is how I see everyone using on windows too. They would never use Alt-Tab and instead click on the taskbar.

        Your comments contains gross exaggeration.  Just look at what words you use in your comments – “relevant”, “Irrelevant”, “over-simplification”,” worst”,” illogical”, “blows”.
        These are just your personal opinions. Nothing else. Please don’t speak for everyone.

  • http://claimid.com/el-bhm bhm

    The only way of using multiple workspaces was only recently. 
    Openbox with right tint2 config. In all other DEs it was almost always a hustle.  Maybe in Gnome Shell made a little more sense.

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

      In GNOME Shell automatic workspace management makes perfect sense. That’s one of my favorite features of it!

    • Arijit Kundu

      i completely agree with you. I started using workspaces properly with fluxbox and tint2. Gnome shell’s workspace use idea is new, different and brilliant. Kde’s activity is also a nice idea. To me, unity is like a left sided panel, otherwise quite same as gnome 2. And, yes, with some searching integrated.

      But, i must agree unity has got much better in 11.10. Still, to me unity is just not attractive.

  • Miggs

    Enough with that. I want to know what percentage of Ubuntu users is using Gnome Shell.

    • Bilal Akhtar

      What has that got to do with the article?

      That’s like commenting “Enough with that, I want to know the literacy rate of Nevada” on an article about the Occupy Wall Street protests.

      • https://launchpad.net/~rafalcieslak256 rc

         Enough of that. I want to know what percentage of OMG!Ubuntu! readers are trolls.

        • Akshat Jain

           x

        • Georgi Karavasilev

          Enough with that. I wanna know how many of the OMG! Readers love pancakes.
          :D

          • Anonymous

            A large percentage, I imagine. om nom nom nom.

      • Miggs

        Who cares? Just trying to annoy Georgi Karavasilev.

        • Georgi Karavasilev

          Nah, the only way you can actually annoy me is to mention HER name :D

      • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

        It is extremely relevant to the article because the small group of testers here were never shown the only reasonable alternative to Unity. Knowing how many actual Ubuntu users ditch Unity in favor of Gnome Shell is an exact measure of Unity’s success or failure thus far.

        I can only say this from my experience, and it was consistent across the board: Family and friends presented with Unity = frustration every time. Family and friends presented with Gnome Shell = happy impressed people who had no trouble at all navigating the interface. They were even enthused. That is a HUGE deal, and incredibly relevant to “User Testing of Unity”!!!

        • Manish Sinha

          It is highly irrelevant. This testing was about if someone who has never used Unity and is given it to use, then what problems they can face. This is what the testing is for.

          This testing is not a survey of how many people use which shell. You want to know about new user user-feedback for gnome-shell? Create a user-testing for gnome-shell by involving people who have never used gnome-shell.

          • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

            Granted. But we, the rational, mean that the test itself is highly irrelevant to the betterment of Ubuntu. In reality, the default Ubuntu experience exists in competition with every other reasonable alternative. Testing Unity in isolation is as pointless as testing dictatorship in isolation. The best result you could hope for is the test group saying “we like or dislike this or that about absolute authority vested in one man, given that this is our only option.” It is merely an expression of factionalism.

        • Anonymous

          It is completely irrelevant. This test was to adjudge the usability of the default state of Ubuntu. GS is not part of that default state. You might as well have asked for testing of KDE or LXDE or Pantheon.

          • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

            You test the default state of a thing by comparing it to all proximate alternatives. Otherwise, the test means absolutely nothing. People adapt to limitation. Whatever this test group says means nothing if they would normally, in a non-artificially-limited environment (the real world), just drop Unity and use another shell.

  • http://profiles.google.com/lilianftp Moraru Lilian

     Users had problems deleting files and now, no? I think the tests are overrated… + They should make a similar test using Gnome-Shell and KDE :)

    • Bilal Akhtar

      As far as I know GNOME does user tests for GNOME Shell. Dunno anything about KDE though.

      • Anonymous

        But Shell’s user testing was called “design validation” and mainly just a pat on the back to the developers, it didn’t lead to any changes in Shell.

        We’ll see some improvements based on Ubuntu’s user testing, and that is key!

      • Anonymous

        [CITE]?

        Seriously, I am pissed that GS got no public usability testing. If you know any please let me know.

    • Gabriel G

      KDE would get slaughtered – it’s about as un-noob friendly as a CLI

      • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

        Ha! What nonsense. KDE is a start button, a programs list, and a taskbar. It doesn’t get any more simple and familiar and transparent than that. 

        • Gabriel G

          Here are just a few examples of KDE’s uselessness:
          -In file browser, open is single click instead of double click. This means to select a file you need ctrl+click.
          -Renaming files is done in a pop up window
          -Unnecessary number of settings
          -System preferences is messy
          -Always having to apply/save changes in settings
          -When I shut down it asks if I want to close the virtual terminals
          -It looks ugly and archaic

  • http://twitter.com/edconocerte EDC

    Some things in Unity are intuitive but others (like ‘restart option’ in oneiric).
    Add Gnome3 isn’t better than Unity

    • http://omgubuntu.co.uk/ Joey-Elijah Sneddon

      Tbf, the restart option is equally hard to find in GNOME Shell

      • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

        Correction from a GNOME Shell user: it’s actually harder. Good luck finding Power Off, too. That is, unless you’re in the know.

        • Anonymous

          If you read the user help the alt key thing is mentioned.

          Otherwise install the alternate-status-menu extension.

          Also see
          https://github.com/gnome-design-team/gnome-mockups/blob/master/shell/touch-enabled-alternatives.png

          • Anonymous

            Nobody reads the manual … your a noob at being a noob :P

            but seriously, why isn’t it even searchable like in unity?

          • Anonymous

            “searchable like in unity”

            To which part are you referring? The manual?

          • Anonymous

            @monkeysteve2:disqus : No, I am referring to restart, shutdown, etc.

            those are can be typed into the search box in  dash and a result for them appears… if that can be in GS, it would be  small but nifty improvement … also, what is the rationale behind the system menu only having “logout” and “suspend”

          • Manish Sinha

            …and to hunt for the shutdown option, you first need to hunt the relevant section in user help? (Provided you have hunted down where is user help)

            Now you have two problems to solve. (Three if you are still hunting for user help)

            Extensions are not solutions. They are workarounds. The default out of box experience and settings is how gnome-shell is defined (actually any software, not just gnome-shell)

          • Anonymous

            Welcome to the party.

            Is standby by default a reasonable default design decision?

            In past you have criticised GS for not being ‘configurable’ and now you suggest that configurability through extensions is a work around. I suggest you are just a contrarian.

            At least you agree with me that the definition of GNOME 3 is wholly dependent on GNOME Shell and the usage of the term GNOME 3 by Ubuntu is dishonest. As you say, the OOB experience is what matters.

          • Manish Sinha

            > Is standby by default a reasonable default design decision?No. It’s stupid. Even stupider than Unity design choices.

            > suggest that configurability through extensions is a work around
            I don’t know any other word which best describes workaround. A workaround is a workaround. How would I explain it using another word.

            > I suggest you are just a contrarian.
            I don’t know why you need to get down the personal remarks. Looking at the history you have did this before too, so I am not surprised.

          • Anonymous

            Wow, that was drive by shallow commenting. I expect better from a rationalist like you.

  • http://2buntu.com Roland Taylor

    Good.

  • http://www.cjschris.com/ cjschris

    Classic Ubuntu. Users can’t find dash button so let’s move it somewhere completely stupid. And I agree that the Software Center links in the dash are stupid. I can’t stand them.

    The fact that everyone is so surprised by this is annoying, but obvious. If tech-y people make software alone, non-tech-y people will never use it.
    Ubuntu needs to learn how to become simple or it will remain with its low marketshare.

    People still use IE. So Ubuntu will need a major overhaul with user friendly design to even come on the radar of regular people.

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

      I just think the Dash button needs to be made bigger still. It’s smaller than all the other launcher icons as it is now.

      • Anonymous

        Not the button itself, just the icon in said button

        • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

          Yeah, that too. It did have a larger orange icon earlier in the 11.10 dev cycle, but they got rid of that in favor of the current design for reasons beyond my comprehension.

      • http://www.facebook.com/people/Vladimir-Kooznetsov/1660704458 Vladimir Kooznetsov

        It lacks animation, the button looks static both when the dash is closed and when it’s active. Why can’t we have some nice animations here? Like the Windows 7 button, or maybe even better? Isn’t it the main part of the system after all? Cause now looks completely boring.

        • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

          It looked boring before too. I agree about the animations, though…is anybody at Canonical taking notes here?

    • http://profiles.google.com/cynicist Robert Rak

      I disagree. The location of the dash button is far better than it was in the last release. Now it not only makes more sense, (being next to other clickable items) it also looks better in the UI.

  • Andrei Petcu

    I’m no average user. Unity rocks!!!! I love all the shortcut keys!

    • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/C6S22ANL35LHAH27EX43XFQKTQ Klau3

      I want more default shortcuts!!

      Like:
      · new mail
      · new gwibber msg
      · new libre office doc
      …..

      • Nathan Moos

        Pluggable shortcuts framework?

    • John Stableford

      Agreed! The fact that it’s pretty much built around having usefull keyboard shortcuts AND mouse interface makes it a big plus for me…
      I learnt quite a while ago that using keyboard shorcut’s; although sometimes a pain to learn. In the long run they can make your life SO much easier
      that’s the main reason I’ve tried to not be so annoyed at the fairly average condition of early unity releases

    • http://smashingweb.ge6.org Ranjith Siji

      Not that much. Gnome shell is more better.

  • Anonymous

    Though Unity surely is not my favorite system (too weak for a power user like me, I prefer my KDE) I do agree that they are doing a great job opening up the computers to newer, less experienced users. Unity is insanely easy to get used to and makes Windows seem difficult to use. I had a small experiment on my own with my dad who has used Windows for quite some time, but doesn’t understand when a program is running or not and he pretty much immediately understood how to do stuff. The fact that it hides all the buttons like “File” and “Edit” until you hover over it is something I had to explain, but was liked by him due to the fact you will only see what you need, and there is no unnecessary clutter.

    I am glad that Canonical takes the time to test every 3 months to see if their decisions actually help the average user. I’ll be interested to see what they change here and I will be following Unity closely, even though I do not use it myself.

  • https://launchpad.net/~rafalcieslak256 rc

    Yes! I was worried what’s wrong, but there it is again – the green bird icon!

    By the way: What it is?

    • http://sheller.posterous.com Štěpán Heller

      It’s Polly. Twitter client similar to Gwibber.

  • Anonymous

    I really find the Dash’s main window useless. Thankfully Canonical uses these test to make Unity better.

     I hope they fix everything that is currently broken, not only on Unity, but other parts of the OS as well.

    • Anonymous

      And without dash Unity is just like AWN – so they wasted a lot of time and work.

      • Sashin Ranasinghe

        There will still be a dash… just not the default shortcut icons….

        Unity is an awesome way to access files/apps/data through searching…

        • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

          Human/Computer interface rule #1: Humans do not search, they explore. Ergo, an interface means precisely nothing other than discoverability, and emphatically not searchability, which would imply that all the database work takes place on the human side and not the other way around. Indeed, the time will come when sane people will rediscover the old desktop paradigm and reinstitute it as something fresh and brilliant.

          • Anonymous

            This is definitely not true for what some people would call ‘power users’. I’ve got a stock of – say – 25 programs, and I’m glad I can search them with the dash. The same is true for my last used documents..

            But forget the home screen, this is really a waste of time..

            To ‘explore’, it would be sufficient if the filters would be shown by default. Also – as suggested by the testers – the ‘Suggested apllications’ list should disappear. To much distraction.

            However, what you call ‘explore’ is what my grandma does with her computer. And she is most definitely not the prototype of a 21st century computer user. What you call ‘exploring’ must be translated as ‘utter ignorance’.

          • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

            Searching becomes a good option once you already know what is on your computer. Therefore, it is an ideal separate application for power users to install, as has traditionally been the case with apps like Synapse and Quicksilver, etc. Discoverability must come first for new users. 

            Have UI progressives like yourself ever considered how 21st century computer users got so competent with computers in the first place? It is because the interfaces hitherto have been transparent and discoverable. These new interfaces are fixing to usher in a generation of kids who will be raised to use the least transparent user interface paradigms imaginable. The actual content and structure of filesystems and apps will be obscured and exist in their minds in a sort of amorphous cloud. 

            Yet, the human mind is spatial. Memory best inheres in a spatial construct, hence the old desktop paradigm. Exploration is how we learn. You talk about your grandma, but clearly you have forgotten that you yourself learned by exploring too. That is not utter ignorance. Children need discoverable interfaces. I am telling you, these interfaces will make new people worse at computers than we are. They will have no mental picture of the structure of their files and software, and it will become a sort of magical device they barely understand. It is not progress. These new standards are anti-human, they will kill the open-source movement, and, quite frankly, make people stupider in the long run. It is disastrous.

      • Anonymous

        I meant the main window. The one with huge icons. The rest of the lenses are win, win.

      • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

        Exactly, and we, the rational, are still waiting for even one good reason for the existence of the top bar (and thus a global menu) now that the Dash button is built into the launcher. 

        • Sashin Ranasinghe

          Don’t call people that just so happen to have the same opinion as yourself “we, the rational”…

          • Anonymous

            Win for the phrase :D

          • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

            Why not? We have successfully detected an irrational UI element. 

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

    I’m glad there are plans to get rid of the default Dash view, since I frankly never use it. A search box by default is enough. Also, get rid of the “Apps for Download”, though I hate to admit I’ve tried one or two of them before.

    Also, did any of the testers have something to say about the sound theme?

    • Anonymous

      I’ve tried one or two of them too, then remark at how crappy they are and how they had nothing to do with what I was searching for

  • Anonymous

    No mention of the hidden menu and window controls? I’d be interested to see what the user testing said about those.

    • daas88

      this! not only hidden window controls on maximized windows, also they are in the left, and people coming from windows will search for them in the right corner

      • http://www.facebook.com/people/Vladimir-Kooznetsov/1660704458 Vladimir Kooznetsov

        Why search for them? They’re just in the left, you can see them.

        • daas88

          when you maximize they are hidden

    • Anonymous

      not as bad as some people seem to make it … my company moved desktops from 10.04 to 11.10 (Why move from LTS? we were reinstalling images anyhow and the IT department was a wee bit happy) and the employees caught up on it right away … I too expected that to be the biggest gripe, but they actually liked it!

      Though sadly, in accordance to this article, the biggest problem was the dash, they liked opening it up and searching for a recent document, app, etc. and found a lot of the “most used” and “recent” and “available” things useless and encumbering.

      However, they did like the music lense and the filters for categories in the app section so they can choose games*.  All in all I think they like Unity as a whole very much.

      *The initial image when we first expanded the Ubuntu install base had accidently the first and second Humble Bundle games on it … people liked it and it was a nice way to keep people at their desks during breaks so it became a tradition to purchase and make available every bundle.  Also, it goes without saying that I increased my contribution to the bundle considerably after finding out I had gifted it to most of the company.

      EDIT: I did miss the Frozen Synapse bundle though :(

  • http://twitter.com/MonoAlithica SilentColour


    Windows and Mac users who sepdn at least 10 hours a week on a computer” – spend did you mean? sepdn?

  • http://twitter.com/Knef Knef

    Yay for Dash rationalization. I think we should also get rid of Most Frequently Used apps and just show all the installed apps for every category.

    • Anonymous

      Indeed, there is some redundancy in that area. Your most frequently used apps are probably pinned to the launcher, or opens when you doubleclick a file to be used in that program. I’m glad to see them rethink the main Dash window. It really needs some work.

      • http://afeder.myopenid.com/ Anders

        The whole Dash is ugly as f*ck.

        • http://smashingweb.ge6.org Ranjith Siji

          not that much. Need some modification. The Filters are not that much easy to find.

        • http://profiles.google.com/kurt.bruneau Kurt Bruneau

          Your one to talk

    • Anonymous

      Maybe get rid of it and just put in filter options

  • http://www.3v1n0.net Marco Trevisan (Treviño)

    We also talked a lot about the menubar both about discoverability and usage, but you didn’t mentioned here…

    • http://omgubuntu.co.uk/ Joey-Elijah Sneddon

      My audio was cutting out in places, so that’s probably why. I missed most of the stuff on window snapping, too. =

      • Anonymous

        yea i hate when audio does that ;/

    • http://twitter.com/KiteX3 ARB

      I’m interested to know what the results were in that area, since it’s absolutely my favorite part of Unity. Would you mind divulging a bit on the general response to it?

      • http://www.3v1n0.net Marco Trevisan (Treviño)

        Well, basically there’s lots of ideas to implement the menus better. But the design team has not revealed many informations about the finally want to manage this situation. I think we’ll see something on that by the way.

        One of my idea to reduce the problem of the discoverability was to show-up the menus for few ms (maybe 1 sec) when opening for the first time an application window.

        • Anonymous

          Perhaps showing an icon that indicates the existence of a menu, or some other visual indication, might help, but I like the way it curently is. What I really think should be changed is that the menu should appear in the window’s titlebar, regardless of whether or not the titlebar happens to be merged with the panel. The right-click menu of the titlebar should be accessible with maximized windows.

        • Anonymous

          The discoverability problem has been INTRODUCED by current designers. Having the menus visible at all times (i.e. leaving them as they’ve always been: just visible) solves it instantly. I still have to read a resonable explanation of the benefits of hiding a user interface element, especially such an important one.

          This is probably the biggest example of all times of “change for the sake of change”. Just let menus alone and forget about any issues at all.

          Want to do something new and see how it does? Listen to shyisc below. Menus in the titlebar for every window (maximized or not).

          • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

            Exactly right. 

          • Sashin Ranasinghe

            It unclutters the interface, makes things cleaner and ihe s a general better use of space (since you won’t need both the title and the menu at the same time).

            Also what’s the chance that a user doesn’t move the mouse to the top of the screen? I’d even suspect that users would instinctively do so when wanting a menu.

            In any case, the user testing doesn’t reveal the hidden menu’s to be a major problem to users, so its a moot point…

    • Anonymous

      oh yea pls that needs a lot of improvements :)

  • http://twitter.com/KiteX3 ARB

    These aren’t surprising to me. Their problems with the interface, I too have been experiencing, or I’ve changed it with CCSM to fix those problems.

    The only unexpected part for me would be positive reception of the Workspaces feature, which I’ve been warming up to recently as well.

    • http://omgubuntu.co.uk/ Joey-Elijah Sneddon

      The word “love” was mentioned in regards to it. Seemed really, really popular.

      • http://twitter.com/KiteX3 ARB

        You were surprised that people actually liked it? I suppose that is kind of surprising when you think about it. I was referring to the specific details you mentioned, though.

        I asked a friend of mine, a moderately adept computer user, to try out Unity, and she liked it. She had many of the same troubles as above, but in general she liked it, consistent with the results above.

        • http://twitter.com/takluyver Thomas Kluyver

          I’m guessing it’s because, to typical Windows users, workspaces is a new feature. It’s been around in Linux before, but perhaps it hasn’t always been as obvious and simple as this.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

    I have also noticed that people who like to whine and complain about Unity are oddly absent from the comments, relatively speaking, whenever the article is about concrete user testing that seems to favor the interface. Coincidence?

    • Anonymous

      I agree with the findings. Launcher is useful like any dock. Dash is for nothing.

    • Anonymous

      Personally, I care little about the usability of unity, and more about how it is developed, and how Ubuntu fits into the FOSS ecosystem.

      To me, Unity is a depressing example of nontribution from a company who is in danger of becoming a ‘jack of all trades, and master of none’.

    • Greg Wenzler

      Not a big Unity fan here.  Not because of the interface itself, but it’s molasses speed in 3D.  2D seems to help out immensely.

      Not sure where the study shows anyone “favoring the interface.”  There weren’t A and B samples.  It wasn’t compared to anything.  It’s a small sample to identify where novice users like, or struggle with, certain features.

      A more telling comparison would be between Gnome3′s UI and Unity.  Or Gnome fallback versus Unity.  If you are trying to take a “Very Specialized” group of Mac and WIndows users, and see what UI’s they would “give a try” to, I would think those comparisons would matter quite a lot.  

  • Anonymous

    if file lens had tooltips and previews (like integration with gnome sushi) i would use it more too.

    and if they make a file-manager-lens (browsable with breadcrumbs and allow me to select/cut/paste like you can with Kde widgets) i would probably not use nautilus for the basic “home folder” stuff. Even the trashcan could open the file-manager-lens to be more consistent.

    the dash has lots of potential to become a central-hub for many things the user does and a killer app (by letting you customize your experience and which lens you want that could even substitute full apps for lots of basic stuff).

    • Anonymous

      I have argued for the Dash to become THE file browser on Ubuntu. I had actually submitted an article to OMGU before the release of Oneiric, but now, it would sadly seem a little dated.

      • Anonymous

        in time that could happen.  They want 100 different types of scopes/lenses.

        Am sure someone would fork the file-lens to create a file-manager-lens (select/cut/paste) or at least a file-browser-lens (breadcrumbs). Should not be that hard as many people have made kde widgets that do the same.

        i would just use nautilus for advance stuff like when am in the root filesystem (which lately is not very frequent)

        Even the mounted devices already show in the launcher / desktop.

        i think i would even substitute the gnome system settings for a system-settings-lens just to be more consistent.

        many things could happen once we are able to customize which lenses we want

  • Anonymous

    I agree, Unity is getting better and better… Except the lost of BFB that I found SO MUCH bad (confirmed by these user testing it seems !) I hope they will make it back (even if it wasn’t perfect, it was REALLY better). Then possibility to add desktops, if it works as for Gnome Shell, well… it’s perfect !!!

    • https://launchpad.net/~davidraid David Raid

      I cannot agree more! If they restore the BFB, then Unity will be one step closer to a perfect, unified desktop experience.

      Here’s the bug for restoring the BFB, please click on “This affects me too” if you agree that the BFB is worth restoring. :D

      https://bugs.launchpad.net/unity/+bug/825146

    • Anonymous

      PUT THE BUTTON BACK TO ITS RIGHTFUL PLACE!!! AND DO IT IN ALL CAPS!

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_4FNCMEKWBKR5YI44S2WS6N4CSY Oliver

    Linux Mint 12 — That’s great what I see in this video:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8b9g86MXAf0
    Ubuntu without Unity and a good pimped Gnome Shell… wonderfull. :-)

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GE4EYP3QOQ246PLG2Y2DOD2NIQ Dr. Fly

      And how is that relevant to this article…?

    • Anonymous

      Off-topic post is off-topic.

      Redundant bottom-panel is redundant.

  • Angel Cáceres Licona

    Yo encuentro Unity como una interfaz bastante propositiva y celebro el arrojo de Canonical al comenzar algo que no es Gnome, no es KDE sino algo nuevo. Los desarrolladores de las distribuciones de el futuro tienen mucho que aprender de Ubuntu.

    • http://twitter.com/Digital_Patchiu Ricardo Mostafá

      Cuando Canonical dijo que va a hacer algo nuevo que no sea ni GNOME, ni KDE ni QT?

      Sería GENIAL si eso pasara, pero no lo veo.
      A mi me gustaría que deje GNOME y se base en QT que es mas liviano, pero con todos los efectos de compiz.

    • Anonymous

      en  español, cuando quieres dicer ‘de el’, hace falta escriber ‘del’. Aparte de eso, todo lo que has dicho parece mentira.

  • Anonymous

    I really love these user-tests, I’m really glad Canonical are doing them!

    And I agree with the testers that the dash needs some work. It’s just not intuitive right now. The Apps available for download shouldn’t be there, it actually don’t make any sense to have it there, it takes up too much space, and makes the dash look cluttered and distracting.

    And the fact that the dash show most used apps in one row and then your apps in another is also just a big mess.. Who not just show the most used apps as the four first and then combine the two catagories and then display more of your software from the start. That would make it much more intuitive and faster to navigate 

    • Nathan Moos

      Agreed. I think we should have a single apps grid and a Software Center lens.

      • Glaasje

        Love the idea for the Software center lens.
        (But we must watch out that we get not to many lenses…)

  • Marc Demierre

    Those are pretty much the points I don’t like about Unity. I used it in 11.04, and I hated it. I tried again with 11.10 and I now find it very usable, albeit still having some minor issues.

    I also think that the dash screen with the 8 icons is useless. Users will pin their most-used applications to the launcher, so it’s redundant.

    For the issue of not seeing which apps are running, the simplest thing is to change the backlight mode to light the icons of running applications only (option in CCSM).

    The “Apps available for download” should be simply removed. It is annoying and breaks the consistency with ugly icons. If a user wants to download an app, he will use the USC.

    In the USC, once an app has been installed it should be possible to launch it and to add it in the launcher at any time from the USC page. The Android market does that by replacing the “Install” with a “Launch” button.

    I’d also like to have an option to remove the workspace switcher icon from the launcher.

    A better default icon theme would also be nice to attract new users. Having a always visible global menu would also probably be more noob-friendly. I would be interested in seeing what the users said about that.

    With these changes, I think we’ll be closer to a perfect default Unity experience. The only remaining things that counts for me is the multiple monitor handling.

    • Nathan Moos

      About “apps available for download” I think that should be its own lens. About multiple monitors, how would you solve that problem?

      • Marc Demierre

        The multiple monitor problem I suffer comes mostly from my drivers (AMD) I think, and it’s not Canonical’s fault. It has more to do with the screen being recognized and set up correctly.

        It’s true that having the Launcher in the center of my dual monitor setup is quite strange though. An option to move it to the bottom or the right side would do it for me.

        • Anonymous

          Actually I’m on the opposite side of the multi-monitor problem. Using the nvidia driver I have the launcher fixed on the far left side of the screen. Though I much prefer to have it in the middle of both as there would be much less mouse way to do.
          So please Unity, make it configurable!

          • http://www.facebook.com/jmelchiori Josh Melchiori

            It used to just stick to the left of the “primary” monitor in 11.04.  They removed that functionality for some reason.

          • Marc Demierre

            It probably does the same for me then. I installed 11.10 just before moving and I don’t have a monitor to test right now. I probably remembered 11.04.

    • Anonymous

      These are all viable points and should all get some attention. I have precisely the same problems with Unity.

      In my opinion the Dash should be just an application launcher much like Synapse. The Style of the current Dash is ok, but is should just find new entries in an instant.

  • https://launchpad.net/~shnatsel Shnatsel

    Finally they’re ditching the ugly dash startscreen. No more hacks like http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2011/06/gnome-manu-style-unity-dash-project-revived-adds-a-ppa/ needed.

    • Chad Germann

      Clicking on the dash should go to the applications Filter results lenze (sans the Available to install crap) in fact I will go as far to say as advocating the frequently used section (most people have there most frequently used programs on the launcher)

      • https://launchpad.net/~shnatsel Shnatsel

        You’ve just described Pantheon Shell.

  • Gabriel Rousseau

    What’s the difference between the dash and the launcher?? Really, I don’t know. Maybe because I’m a Lubuntu user and never used Unity for more than 15 minutes… But anyway, what’s the difference between the dash and the launcher?

    • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/C6S22ANL35LHAH27EX43XFQKTQ Klau3

      The Launcher is to launch applications.
      The Dash is to search all kind of things (apps, files, music).

    • http://twitter.com/Knef Knef

      The Dash is your Applications/Settings/Places/Recent Files Menu, with text search.

      The Launcher is, essentially, a Dock (ie, it allows you to quickly launch your favourite apps, and also shows what’s running right now).

    • Anonymous

      The Dash displays data from various sources, which can be searched. This could be ebooks, contacts, email messages, music, apps, or other stuff. The Launcher displayes favorite apps and currently running apps. It marks how many windows each app has open, and can display a counter and progressbar for each app at its request. Each app can also have custom items in its right click menu.

    • Anonymous

      The Dash is like my bookshelf. It holds all my books. The Launcher is like the spot on my desk where I place the books I’m reading right now or frequently peruse.

  • Anonymous

    It’s a good thing to hear Ubuntu is doing market research.
    Very nice…

  • Anonymous

    I think they should get the same testers to use Mac OS X and or Windows and compare the results to get some sort of perspective on Unity and how easy to use and familiar it actually is.

    • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/C6S22ANL35LHAH27EX43XFQKTQ Klau3

      Maybe for GNOME Shell too (don’t want to start a flame war)

  • Bart Willemsen

    Interesting test results. I actually let my mom and brother do some stuff on Ubuntu (they both never used Linux before). They were able to find all the stuff they needed in no time!

    The only issue was that at first they couldn’t find the close button, after some back and forth going with the mouse, reaching the top bar after a few seconds, they noticed the button had appeared. They never forgot about that afterwards. :P

  • atarixle

    Unity and GNOME 3 (and even Windows 8 Metro) are very interesting expirements – and I like that – because the old style UI’s were designed, when computers were slow. Today’s GUI’s should use today’s computer power – without powering out the computer. The new generation GUIs are exciting and I’m looking forward to what comes, when they grown mature and wishless useful in the future.

  • Anonymous

    I have very few issues with unity since I upgraded to Oneiric. The only usability issue that has been causing me endless grief is the fact that secondary drives (you know, the ones that almost everyone keeps their media on) cannot be used with ubuntu one, cannot easily be indexed by media servers and are not easy to set up as shares though samba. I have managed to stumble through the process to solve the samba issue, but the ubuntu one issue remains and it is such a confusing nightmare to change file read-write (not folder, but file) permissions with CLI that I wouldn’t wish it on anyone who participated in these usability studies. Now I’m sure someone out there is thinking to themselves “what is this guy talking about you can change file permissions with a “sudo chmod -R og+rw direcotryname”. But I’m not certain that this is a solution that is at all simple for the average user for a task that should be a total no brainer.
    There really needs to be a simple GUI tool for setting file and folder permissions on secondary drives….don’t even try to tell me about the two in the software centre because they are more confusing than using some cryptic command in terminal

    • https://login.ubuntu.com/+id/R4szkb7 Jo-Erlend Schinstad

      I don’t really understand. Why do you feel it necessary to use CLI to change file permissions? Right click the file or folder, select properties, and Permissions. It sounded as if you can’t do that on removable storage? I just tested, and it works fine.

      • Anonymous

        you can only do that for folder permissions. If you try to change the file permissions to read-write the field just instantly bounces back to “–”. If the FILE permissions aren’t  at least read for “other” Forked-Daapd media server won’t be allowed to index the files in the folder.

  • Anonymous

    Notice that they are using both Ubuntu’s old and new icons.

  • Anonymous

    I agree about the Ubuntu Software Center here. After installing an app in the Android Market, there’s a button for launching the app immediately. There should be something similar in USC.

  • Chad Germann

    Recently i had my own chance to “user test” While visiting my parents i allowed my mother to use my laptop that has Ubuntu 11.10 installed

    Over all she found unity easy to use however, disliked how many times you had to click to navigate installed programs secondly the disappearing global menu was a cause for a bit of confusion as well.

    Unity could be a great desktop once these warts are gone

    • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_MYT2BRAJJMTSHAZ3XZVNFJM6GQ Buddy

      did the same test to my younger sis, the impression on the peek a boo global menu  is almost the same=> why hide it? what’s the point? people have been questioning this for some time, provide an option for it to unhide, maybe?

  • Alexander Johnson

    The things that keep me away from using Unity:

    Clickable notifications (A ‘design’ decision.. my natural instinct to interact with the pop up of information, only to have to click somewhere else to actually do anything..)
    A possible solution I take from the web, how about a ‘tooltip’ style pop up over the application in the launcher telling me “Frank says: hi” or something like that

    To me, Gnome 3′s implementation of notifications and their new ‘system tray’ is far superior

  • Anonymous

    Very happy to read that the test group found the “available for download” in the dash annoying. That adware part of Ubuntu is definitely annoying.

    Now if menus come back with a vegeance and are visible all the time (at least as an option), like in every other platform out there, we’ll get much closer to something useful.

    • Sashin Ranasinghe

      “Something useful”… don’t make light of all the effort that’s been put into Unity, whilst simultaneously putting your probably limited knowledge of human-computer interaction above a paid design teams…

      • http://twitter.com/weberc2 Craig Weber

        If it annoys users, it IS bad design. A designer worth paying would know this. He’s not putting his knowledge above theirs (that would be true if he proposed a “better” solution), he’s just saying the design team didn’t make a user-friendly product (or at least not user-friendly for his demographic).

        • Anonymous

          but the users in this study were *Not* annoyed by it … so moot point

          • http://twitter.com/Emacs232 Denis Cheremisov

            I’m annoyed with it.

          • Anonymous

            You, as an experienced and weathered linux veteran, are prone to being biased to something because of change or habit … that is why they chose the sample that they did.

          • Anonymous

            My not experienced and weathered friends are also annoyed. Don’t think they are biased.

      • http://twitter.com/Emacs232 Denis Cheremisov

        I’m using ubuntu for my job. Unity is not useable at all. The Gnome 2 + Synapse is superior combination.

        • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_YPICAM36WORNHGBRFLV6JORLR4 Tristan Williams

          That’s not true at all. What are you trying to do that you can’t with Unity + Synapse/Do/Pie/Kupfer? Pick one… 
           Other than customizing the desktop to your liking. I’m not the biggest fan of Unity but I’m sick of people just bashing for no reason.

        • Anonymous

          I also use Unity for my job. And I also find it barely usable. (Don’t have time to experiment with Gnome Shell yet)

  • Carlos Felipe Pessoa de Araújo

    Unity sucks! Gnome Shell is better. 

    • https://login.ubuntu.com/+id/R4szkb7 Jo-Erlend Schinstad

      So Gnome Shell is better than sucks? What a huge compliment! :)

  • Philip Witte

    What I really want to see is a user experience test with Windows/Mac users for Gnome Shell. I really love Gnome Shell’s workspace management. It makes sense, it’s productive, and it simplifies the UI (no minimize required). The simple UI, the windows manager, the corner touch, and alert integration makes Gnome feel like it’s a fresh & modern desktop environment.

    Unity certainly looks pretty slick in 11.10. To me though, it feels like a Windows7/MacOSX clone with a cool personality but ultimately few new tricks. I don’t have anything against it, I just like Gnome more. I wish Ubuntu used Gnome as default or that the projects could merge somehow (optional launcher maybe?), but to each his own. 

    • Nathan Moos

      I like GS more, but am open to returning to Unity if it becomes good.

    • Ugo Truffelli

      With ubuntu-tweak or compizconfig you can simply set the same “corner touch” experience :-) I no longer use super+w; I just point my mouse on the left-up-corner and I see all the windows and the launcher!

      PS: you can personalize every corner, also with the space switcher or the “see-my-desktop”

      • http://twitter.com/weberc2 Craig Weber

        If you’re a new user on Ubuntu 11.04 or later, I would NOT recommend using CompizConfig for ANYTHING, as minor changes will break Unity and strip away your UI.

  • Jason Simanek

    Workspaces? No new/basic user uses or even considers workspaces. Period. The fact that these testers consider workspaces “intutive” indicates how poorly these testers represent the users that they are supposed to represent.

    Also, the reason people can’t tell how many applications are running is because all of the icons on the launcher appear to be highlighted with a colored box, making any less dramatic difference between them – such as the little triangle/arrows – much less noticeable. Basic signal/noise assessment. The Unity Launcher is a totem of visual noise.

    The fact that they are doing some kind of user testing makes me hopeful, but based on using Unity for several months now, it’s obvious that its designers are looking to confirm their design decisions with these tests and – surprise – they find exactly what they are looking for.

    Truthfully, user testing can be a complete waste of time if the foundation of your design is flawed. People will learn to ignore bad design and make do. That they manage to get anything done doesn’t validate the design. I’m afraid it’s going to take years before Ubuntu and Gnome figure that out.

    • Sashin Ranasinghe

      I’m not sure you are qualified to say this… these were first time Ubuntu users after all.

      Its not as easy to put yourself in the shoes of a newer user as you think it is… for all we know, workspaces could be a simple and very adaptable thing.

      • Anonymous

        I tested it on a couple of people – they couldn’t understand what workspaces are. (They don’t understand tabs in browsers either)

        • Sashin Ranasinghe

          Well there you go, if you don’t multitask enough to use tabs there’s no way that multiple workspaces are even necessary.

    • https://launchpad.net/~fader fader

      So, people carry out a scientific study that contradicts your gut feelings and they’re the ones that find exactly what they’re looking for?  Hmm.

      • Anonymous

        I’m pretty sure this ‘study’ was anything but scientific – the sample size probably precludes any actual significant result, never mind selection bias

        • https://launchpad.net/~fader fader

          I realize you aren’t actually interested in actual research, but those who could be misled otherwise might want to check out this: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20000319.html

    • Anonymous

      “The Unity Launcher is a totem of visual noise.”

      A new sig-line is born ~ well done!

    • Glaasje

      If you think that you can do better, Take a laptop and go asking random people wat they think of it. ;)

    • Anonymous

      “The Unity Launcher is a totem of visual noise.” – very well said. Could’ve said it better.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_TLL2FJYJSJH6VKCI6KLSRZ3Y2E TurtleKing

    I really liked the feedback from the tester. It matched several of my annoyances with Unity in 11.10 (Dash vs. Launcher & Apps available for Download).

  • http://www.facebook.com/hantms Han Cnx

    In Unity the keyboard shortcuts show a lot of promise, but need improvement. 

    Say I want to open the calculator, so I hit the super key, type ‘calc’ but at that point I still need to use the down-arrow key TWICE to get to the calculator.  In Win 7 as soon as you stop typing, the top result is highlighted so you can hit Enter right away.  

    Also I’m not sure that Unity checks which apps get used the most and puts those first in these kind of app searches..  Persistently the first option offered remains LibreOffice Calc even though I never use it. Win 7 does that. 

    It would be even better if the app search also included Jump-list items.  Suppose I defined an SSH command to a server and put that in a jump list for the Terminal app, then it’d be very nice to just it Super, start typing ‘ssh’ or the server name I’m connecting to, and have it highlighted to open it.

    Finally, WTF is that scroll bar on the Dashboard; it does not work consistently wiht the new (and truly horrible) mini scroll gadget) in most other windows.  ANd then other applications such as Firefox have a traditional scroll bar.  Can we PLEASE stop this, and stick with a standard scroll bar?  The new version is truly atrocious.

    • Peter Lonjers

      You can hit enter right away. Its just not highlighted. The new scroll bar will eventually be in all apps. The way the app lens displays and sorts apps will be changed.

    • Anonymous

      Odd. “cal” throws up Calculator before LO Calc, but “calc” is the opposite.

  • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

    Exactly. There is no excuse for having to down arrow twice to get to your search results. And the various horrible scrollbars are… horrible.

    Please, whose idea was it to make the Dash scroll bar too thin to click on? Seriously? What’s the point of it? Is it a glorified bookmark? 

    • Giorgio Wicklein

      Mouse wheels exist for this purpose :P

      • http://johannpopper.myopenid.com/ Johann Popper

        Aye, but fingers exist for touchscreens, and clicking and dragging will always be more accurate and intuitive and discoverable.

    • http://twitter.com/weberc2 Craig Weber

      I’m not on 11.10 yet (I tried it briefly, but it was too full of fail), but 11.04 had handles that appeared when you were near the scrollbar. You just click those and drag. I don’t know why those wouldn’t be on the Dash as well…

  • Greg Wenzler

    I’ve had a number of friends/family play with the systems I’ve got 11.10 on.  They had no problem with launching programs, and they found the menus and buttons in a short period of time.  But without fail they simply laughed at one thing that gets very little attention lately.  The overlay scrollbars.  No one thought it was “cool.”  Each and every one of them thought that it was poorly designed.  And when asked, I really had no answers for them.

    • Anonymous

      really? In my case, the employees in my company saw them as “nifty” … not “cool”, but they liked the overlay scrollbars. I mean, it is simple rock solid design that looks good … I can barely think of anything wrong with that.

    • Anonymous

      My friends reacted the other way – scrollbars: great, the rest: omg what a crap.

  • Zombie Kitten

    Cool, I hope that as a result of these tests, Unity keeps getting better and better. I prefer Gnome Shell, though. It feels more natural, especially workspace switching. For me, workspaces are the worst thing about Unity.  The switcher acts like just another app that you launch from the Launcher, it doesn’t seem integrated into the desktop at all. Even Gnome 2 seemed better, with the clickable rectangles on the panel. And Gnome Shell’s workspace switcher seems to be perfect, I can’t really think of any disadvantages. I think Unity is great, but Shell seems even better to me.

    • Anonymous

      I recommend using a mouse with more than 3 buttons and activating desktop switcher on one of the additional buttons.

  • Giorgio Wicklein

    Nice to see this tests from canonical. This shows that they really care about user experience. Look at the testing results from 2010, now there has been a huge improvement. We will see what brings 2012 :)

    I agree about the “available software for download” thing, we have the USC for this purpose.

    And of course, the main dash interface needs some restyle.

    But keep it going!

  • https://launchpad.net/~navneethc Navneeth

    And how does this all translate to “countering the negative perception many assume Unity has in the eyes of the target mind” ? Now, I’m the one confused, and I’m not even using Unity.
     
    From your summary, it seems that these testers weren’t having the best of times and that Unity was entirely useful.

  • https://launchpad.net/~navneethc Navneeth

    It should actually read, “…wasn’t entirely useful.”

  • seamus williams

    Fir USC I would like to see once i have installed am app the install button becomes an open button like in the android Market place dash needs changes but what i dont know 

  • http://thecitycyclist.blogspot.com Ryan

    I’m getting use to Unity, but it’s still far from perfect.

    I find when using the Dash, it slows my system down (despite having a system that should handle it). I also find certain programs bring my system to a near halt, to the point I have to log off then log back in.

    The sidebar it alright. Don’t like that I can’t move it, however I’m just using another dock at the bottom which includes the classic gnome menu. I just use Dash for searching for programs.

    When a notification pops up at the top right, I wish I was able to click it to make it disappear. It gets annoying after a while when it sits there.
    I also can’t figure out why the system tray wasn’t included by default. It’s an easy fix with the terminal, but I’m still a new(er) user so I had to dig around to find out how to get it back.

    I also wish the option was there to move the close/max/min buttons to the right. I don’t want a Mac clone and prefer those buttons on the right!

    I’ve installed 11.10 on my Dad’s computer, but compared to other versions of Linux, it just drags so slow on his computer. It’s not that old and the specs aren’t that bad either.

    Having said all that, in the past week I’ve spent the vast majority of my time in 11.10 w/Unity.

    • http://twitter.com/weberc2 Craig Weber

      “I also wish the option was there to move the close/max/min buttons to
      the right. I don’t want a Mac clone and prefer those buttons on the
      right!” Look into Ubuntu Tweak. It’s really easy to use once you install it. Email me at weberc2@gmail.com if you have difficulties installing.

  • seamus williams

    What if the dash had Social Feeds, News feeds, Hot topic apps and displayed Updates it would be awesome  

  • http://twitter.com/weberc2 Craig Weber

    Ubuntu should train Linux groups around the globe to host these testing sessions. They could get diverse feedback, educate the public on how to use their software, and make people aware of the feasibility of Ubuntu.

    Very tight control would be needed to make sure all groups administer the tests the same way, so the results are more meaningful, but otherwise I think this could be a powerful idea.

  • Anonymous

    The people have spoken. Excellent.

    If the default backlight setting is on Toggle, it is far easier to tell which applications are running and which are not. Canonical should definitely consider making that setting default.

  • http://openid-provider.appspot.com/TheMerkinman Merk

    Is there documentation for how exactly the user testing was done? I think it would be good if there was somewhere with instructions so ‘the community’ could do their own testing (on other non-Ubuntu users).

  • Anonymous

    I’m glad they’re doing user testing. I like the direction Unity’s heading right now, and I’m especially excited about the prospect of a workspace editor. Though for now, I’d be happy if they could fix the broken scroll wheel behavior in expo mode. I’m not hard to please, though. As long as I have my wobbly windows, I’m satisfied.

  • http://profiles.google.com/wouter.cox Wouter Cox

    Are there videos available for the user testing sessions?

    I’d enjoy watching those.

    Although I suppose they’re not publishing them for privacy reasons.

  • Anonymous

    This article nicely illustrates how Canonical’s hit+miss UI design process is BassAckwards ~ by any logical engineering process, they should be focus-testing all proposed interface changes with not-so-small groups using prototype software PRIOR to integrating any needed refinements and only then issuing a public release.

    As it now stands, however, if their testing shows a previous change was counter-productive to usability, they will be removing it from the system again just as people are getting used to the damned thing on their production machines.

    This in turn introduces a strong bias to rig the in-house testing such that public reversals are minimized, thus retarding the expected evolution in usability as most major design errors will persist and become compounded.

    I truly believe only someone without talent, training or experience in design (or indeed marketing) could come up with this inherently flawed and amateurish method of forcing the users to suffer through years of random iterative shuffling of design error/improvement.

    Canonical needs to properly fund and professionalize this process rather rapidly, or kiss those lofty user-number goals goodbye.

  • http://www.facebook.com/timothymowens Tim Owens

    They still need a way to refresh package lists after adding a software source inside of Software Center.  It only makes sense that if they give the user the ability to Edit -> Software Sources, then it either needs to auto-refresh the package lists, or have a “Reload” button at the top.

  • http://twitter.com/Emacs232 Denis Cheremisov

    I had 3 days of butthears this week after I upgraded to 11.10. Solved this by reinstalling 11.04.
    I don’t know if this shell suits first time users (although I very doubt about it: I can’t believe people who were horrible designers were able to make the research properly). But it defintely doesn’t suit people who is using Ubuntu for their job. The same about gnome shell.

  • Wayne Lloyd

    I have found Children struggle trying to find applications especially younger children who are learning to spell, I think there should be a more intuitive way to view all installed applications.

  • Full Circle Podcast

    Where’s the surprise when all the things that confused or annoyed people were diagnosed as the things that would confuse or annoye people in the 11.04Alphas before Unity appeared in the wild? More evidence that Unity was a half-arsed and unfinished product when it escaped. RC

  • Anonymous

    Good for them. Unity is certainly better than GNOME 2.

    I wish they would publish the results of the GNOME 3 testing. Although we know many issues were fixed in 3.2, it’d be nice to have some statistical way to evaluate the improvements aside from bugs fixed. :P

    :) I’m glad we have two more amazing options. It’s about time we got something as good as (or better than) KDE 4.

  • Rik Deakin

    I’ve been using Unity since it was in beta and really love OMGUbuntu!

    My question: What IS the difference between the Dash and the Launcher? I didn’t know they were discrete entities. I press the super button (Windows logo) to open one of them and search for apps, which one am I using? And how do I use the other one?
    Thanks in advance. 

    • Anonymous

      Launcher is the thing you see on the left side of your screen (the one people insist should be made movable to the bottom). Dash is the thing that comes from the top. Here you have the lens, launch applications from (if you haven’t pinned them to the launcher previously), search for apps…

  • Anonymous

    I like Unity. Need more improvements and some customisation features but it’s getting there. 

  • Anonymous

    So like….when we asked a bunch of people who don’t actually have to use our stuff to get anything done all day if they liked it, they thought it looked real cool and they liked it just fine!  So take that, all you people who use our stuff like every day for the last five years or whatever…

  • Reece Dunn

    As a whole, I like unity. However, I find it strange how Mark, et. al. champion unity as having good usability when it behaves in inconsistent ways.

    1.  Not all applications pinned to the launcher have an “Open new instance” option — terminal has a “New terminal”, GVim/nautilus/firefox nightly do not. [bug 886775]

    2.  Opened/running applications that do not have an icon associated with them display a blank area instead of the default application icon. [bug 886778]

    3.  LibreOffice Calc files opened from nautilus do not show up in the launcher or task switcher (Alt+Tab). [bug 886762]

    4.  Moving the mouse cursor to the far left opens the launcher too quickly (e.g. trying to press the back button in firefox). This means you need to wait until the launcher closes to press the covered UI element. [bug 885628]

    These are all from using unity for a while in Oneiric. Using it in Natty was horrendous (constantly crashing, buggy). It makes me wonder if the unity devs actually use unity as their default window manager.

  • Spike Spiegel

    Unity menu is too big, I mean icon size is exaggerated… I used to work with 24 sized icons on gnome 2 menu. Simple fast, not taking the 4/5 (1280×800 res) of my laptop screen just to launch an app… I’m not really keen on left sided launchers either, i’d prefer it to be put where I want to… at the bottom for me would have been better or on a different layer view. This interface if rather made for touchable screens and so on but most of us don’t own this kind of interfaces. And whenever you have a tablet thing, it’s not possible or rarely possible to install ubuntu on it…

    Unity and gnome 3 give improvement but drawbacks too … keep it simple should be the main motto…

  • Anonymous

    bdgasd

  • Ms. Polly

    To make Unity better – going to dash should automatically take you to all of your app icons, not submenu icons. Submenus can be listed in text links. The launcher should be on the bottom by default, with the built-in ability to move it. Most people I’ve talked to don’t want app suggestions getting in the way of their work. Unity is trying to do to much. Gnome Shell just gets to what you want better, but Gnome Shell’s fault lies in not having a launcher bar always available: it too should be at the bottom. Right now, I’m using Xubuntu on desktop and Shell on laptop. Xubuntu’s current design suits me just fine for day-to-day computing (kind of like old Gnome with AWN at the bottom). Shell and Unity (with shortcut usage) are best suited for smaller screens. All of this, of course, is just my opinion – glad to have the choices available, but think Ubuntu would be better suited by just going with Shell, like Mint will, but I don’t like the way Mint will be modifying Shell for their release.

  • Anonymous

    Unity sucks, really, i cant work with it, its unconfortable, I removed the unity plugin from compiz, and im using wingpanel and docky instead. Also nautilus sucks, is slow, not clean, I installed Marlin.

  • Auré Franky

    Why not make the ‘Applications Available for Download’ pane that appears in the ‘Application lens’ simply an own lens? it would save a lot of space..

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_ZKQW2CCWAGBQJ6U4C6HQ2QBTD4 Anonymouse

    It’s good to know that Canonical is at least getting someone’s opinion on Unity, despite appearing to go against the wishes of the community. Of course the community could probably tell Canonical the same things they learn from paid volunteers, but for free instead. That’s what Linux Mint does, and everyone’s happy with Cinnamon’s progress.

    I made the switch to KDE for the first time last week, and I really like it. KDE is visually appealing like Unity, but it doesn’t tax my system like Unity 3D did. KDE has come a long way and anyone who is tired of Unity / Gnome 3 ought to at least give it a try in a Live CD to see if it might be what they’re looking for.

    At the end of the day though, as much as I don’t like Unity, it’s important that Ubuntu is successful for the good of Linux as a whole.